Freshworks is a global SaaS (Software as a Service) company that started in India and became a leading provider of customer engagement solutions. It was the first Indian SaaS company to get listed on NASDAQ. This case study analyzes its journey, business model, strategies, challenges, and success factors.
1. Background & Founding
• Founded: 2010
• Founder: Girish Mathrubootham, Shan Krishnasamy
• Headquarters: Chennai, India & San Mateo, USA
• Industry: SaaS (Software as a Service)
The Idea Behind Freshworks
The idea for Freshworks came when Girish Mathrubootham saw a customer complaining about expensive and poor customer service software. He identified the need for a more affordable, user-friendly, and efficient customer support solution, leading to the birth of Freshdesk, the first product of Freshworks.
2. Business Model
Freshworks operates on a SaaS subscription model, providing cloud-based software solutions for businesses.
Key Products:
• Freshdesk – Customer support software
• Freshservice – IT service management
• Freshsales – CRM for sales teams
• Freshmarketer – Marketing automation
• Freshchat – AI-powered chatbots for customer engagement
Revenue Model:
• Subscription-based pricing (monthly/annual plans).
• Freemium model: Free basic plans to attract customers, with paid upgrades.
• Custom enterprise solutions for large businesses.
Freshworks targets small & medium businesses (SMBs), offering easy-to-use solutions at competitive prices.
3. Key Strategies & Competitive Edge
1. Customer-Centric Product Development
• Focuses on intuitive UI/UX to make software easy for non-technical users.
• Continuous product updates based on customer feedback.
2. Affordable Pricing vs. Competitors
• Lower prices compared to global competitors like Salesforce and Zendesk.
• Attracts SMBs with flexible pricing plans.
3. Strong Global Expansion
• Started in India but quickly expanded to the US, Europe, and Southeast Asia.
• Focus on US markets helped it scale rapidly.
4. Efficient Marketing & Growth Hacking
• Used content marketing, referrals, and digital ads to acquire customers.
• Launched freemium models to encourage trials and upsell later.
5. IPO & Market Positioning
• Listed on NASDAQ in 2021, raising over $1 billion.
• Became a major SaaS player with over 50,000+ customers worldwide.
4. Challenges Faced
1. Intense Competition
• Competes with giants like Salesforce, Zendesk, HubSpot, and Microsoft.
• Needs continuous innovation to stay relevant.
2. Talent Acquisition
• Hiring skilled SaaS talent, especially in engineering and sales, is a challenge.
• Competes with top global SaaS firms for talent.
3. Transition from SMB to Enterprise Clients
• Initial focus was on SMBs, but acquiring large enterprises required new strategies.
• Had to improve security, scalability, and customization for bigger clients.
5. Success Factors & Growth
• Scalability: Started with one product but expanded into a full SaaS suite.
• Strong Leadership: Girish Mathrubootham’s vision helped Freshworks scale globally.
• Efficient Sales & Marketing: Used digital marketing, word-of-mouth, and free trials effectively.
• Global Market Presence: Focused on US expansion early, securing a strong market share.
6. Future
Freshworks is a pioneer in India’s SaaS industry and has proven that Indian SaaS startups can compete globally. Moving forward, it aims to:
• Expand enterprise solutions to attract bigger clients.
• Enhance AI & automation in customer service tools.
• Strengthen its position against competitors like Salesforce and HubSpot.



